chmod 130 Permission Explained
Summary: chmod 130 gives the owner execute, the group write/execute, and everyone else no access.
| Class | Read (4) | Write (2) | Execute (1) | Octal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 1 | |||
| Group (g) | 3 | |||
| Others (o) | 0 |
chmod 130 filename
chmod 130 Breakdown
| Class | Digit | Symbolic | On a file | On a directory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 1 |
--x |
Execute only | Can enter (cd) but not list contents |
| Group (g) | 3 |
-wx |
Write and execute | Can enter and create/delete files, but not list |
| Others (o) | 0 |
--- |
No access | Cannot list, enter, or modify |
Is chmod 130 Safe?
Moderate
- Every member of the group can modify this file.
- Even the owner cannot modify this file without changing permissions first.
- Scripts need read permission to run; only compiled binaries can be executed without it.
- Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
Common Use Cases
130 is uncommon in standard Linux setups. The closest widely used permission is chmod 500.
chmod 130 Command Examples
# Apply using octal mode
chmod 130 filename
# Apply using equivalent symbolic mode
chmod u=x,g=wx,o= filename
# Recursive command warning:
chmod -R 130 /path/to/dir
# Note: -R applies the same mode to files and directories. Use find to treat them separately:
find /path/to/dir -type d -exec chmod 130 {} +
# Verify permissions
stat -c '%a %A %n' filename # Linux
stat -f '%Lp %Sp %N' filename # macOS
# Example ls -l output:
---x-wx--- 1 alice staff 1024 Jan 15 10:00 example.txt
umask Relationship
A umask of 647 makes new directories 130. Test umask values with our interactive Umask Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does chmod 130 mean?
chmod 130 gives the owner execute, the group write/execute, and everyone else no access. In octal notation, the owner receives 1 (execute), the group receives 3 (write/execute), and others receive 0 (no access).
Is chmod 130 safe?
chmod 130 is classified as Moderate. Every member of the group can modify this file.
What is chmod 130 in symbolic notation?
In symbolic notation, chmod 130 is represented as --x-wx---. You can apply this permission using the equivalent symbolic command "chmod u=x,g=wx,o= filename".
Related Permissions
Change one bit: