chmod 147 Permission Explained
Summary: chmod 147 gives the owner execute, the group read, and everyone else read/write/execute.
| Class | Read (4) | Write (2) | Execute (1) | Octal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 1 | |||
| Group (g) | 4 | |||
| Others (o) | 7 |
chmod 147 filename
chmod 147 Breakdown
| Class | Digit | Symbolic | On a file | On a directory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 1 |
--x |
Execute only | Can enter (cd) but not list contents |
| Group (g) | 4 |
r-- |
Read only | Can list names, but not enter |
| Others (o) | 7 |
rwx |
Full access | Full access: list, enter, create, delete |
Is chmod 147 Safe?
Critical Risk
- Anyone on the system can modify or replace this file.
- Any user can read this file — never use it for secrets such as keys or .env files.
- Even the owner cannot modify this file without changing permissions first.
- Scripts need read permission to run; only compiled binaries can be executed without it.
- Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
Common Use Cases
147 is uncommon in standard Linux setups. The closest widely used permission is chmod 555.
chmod 147 Command Examples
# Apply using octal mode
chmod 147 filename
# Apply using equivalent symbolic mode
chmod u=x,g=r,o=rwx filename
# Recursive command warning:
chmod -R 147 /path/to/dir
# Note: -R applies the same mode to files and directories. Use find to treat them separately:
find /path/to/dir -type d -exec chmod 147 {} +
# Verify permissions
stat -c '%a %A %n' filename # Linux
stat -f '%Lp %Sp %N' filename # macOS
# Example ls -l output:
---xr--rwx 1 alice staff 1024 Jan 15 10:00 example.txtumask Relationship
A umask of 630 makes new directories 147. Test umask values with our interactive Umask Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does chmod 147 mean?
chmod 147 gives the owner execute, the group read, and everyone else read/write/execute. In octal notation, the owner receives 1 (execute), the group receives 4 (read), and others receive 7 (read/write/execute).
Is chmod 147 safe?
chmod 147 is classified as Critical Risk. Anyone on the system can modify or replace this file.
What is chmod 147 in symbolic notation?
In symbolic notation, chmod 147 is represented as --xr--rwx. You can apply this permission using the equivalent symbolic command "chmod u=x,g=r,o=rwx filename".
Related Permissions
Change one bit: