chmod 162 Permission Explained
Summary: chmod 162 gives the owner execute, the group read/write, and everyone else write.
| Class | Read (4) | Write (2) | Execute (1) | Octal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 1 | |||
| Group (g) | 6 | |||
| Others (o) | 2 |
chmod 162 filename
chmod 162 Breakdown
| Class | Digit | Symbolic | On a file | On a directory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 1 |
--x |
Execute only | Can enter (cd) but not list contents |
| Group (g) | 6 |
rw- |
Read and write | Can list names, cannot enter |
| Others (o) | 2 |
-w- |
Write only (rarely useful) | No practical effect without x |
Is chmod 162 Safe?
Critical Risk
- Anyone on the system can modify or replace this file.
- Every member of the group can modify this file.
- Even the owner cannot modify this file without changing permissions first.
- Scripts need read permission to run; only compiled binaries can be executed without it.
- Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
Common Use Cases
162 is uncommon in standard Linux setups. The closest widely used permission is chmod 666.
chmod 162 Command Examples
# Apply using octal mode
chmod 162 filename
# Apply using equivalent symbolic mode
chmod u=x,g=rw,o=w filename
# Recursive command warning:
chmod -R 162 /path/to/dir
# Note: -R applies the same mode to files and directories. Use find to treat them separately:
find /path/to/dir -type d -exec chmod 162 {} +
# Verify permissions
stat -c '%a %A %n' filename # Linux
stat -f '%Lp %Sp %N' filename # macOS
# Example ls -l output:
---xrw--w- 1 alice staff 1024 Jan 15 10:00 example.txtumask Relationship
A umask of 615 makes new directories 162. Test umask values with our interactive Umask Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does chmod 162 mean?
chmod 162 gives the owner execute, the group read/write, and everyone else write. In octal notation, the owner receives 1 (execute), the group receives 6 (read/write), and others receive 2 (write).
Is chmod 162 safe?
chmod 162 is classified as Critical Risk. Anyone on the system can modify or replace this file.
What is chmod 162 in symbolic notation?
In symbolic notation, chmod 162 is represented as --xrw--w-. You can apply this permission using the equivalent symbolic command "chmod u=x,g=rw,o=w filename".
Related Permissions
Change one bit: