chmod 205 Permission Explained
Summary: chmod 205 gives the owner write, the group no access, and everyone else read/execute.
| Class | Read (4) | Write (2) | Execute (1) | Octal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 2 | |||
| Group (g) | 0 | |||
| Others (o) | 5 |
chmod 205 filename
chmod 205 Breakdown
| Class | Digit | Symbolic | On a file | On a directory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 2 |
-w- |
Write only (rarely useful) | No practical effect without x |
| Group (g) | 0 |
--- |
No access | Cannot list, enter, or modify |
| Others (o) | 5 |
r-x |
Read and execute | Can list and enter |
Is chmod 205 Safe?
Low Risk
- Any user can read this file — never use it for secrets such as keys or .env files.
- Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
Common Use Cases
205 is uncommon in standard Linux setups. The closest widely used permission is chmod 644.
chmod 205 Command Examples
# Apply using octal mode
chmod 205 filename
# Apply using equivalent symbolic mode
chmod u=w,g=,o=rx filename
# Recursive command warning:
chmod -R 205 /path/to/dir
# Note: -R applies the same mode to files and directories. Use find to treat them separately:
find /path/to/dir -type f -exec chmod 205 {} +
# Verify permissions
stat -c '%a %A %n' filename # Linux
stat -f '%Lp %Sp %N' filename # macOS
# Example ls -l output:
--w----r-x 1 alice staff 1024 Jan 15 10:00 example.txtumask Relationship
A umask of 572 makes new directories 205. Test umask values with our interactive Umask Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does chmod 205 mean?
chmod 205 gives the owner write, the group no access, and everyone else read/execute. In octal notation, the owner receives 2 (write), the group receives 0 (no access), and others receive 5 (read/execute).
Is chmod 205 safe?
chmod 205 is classified as Low Risk. Any user can read this file — never use it for secrets such as keys or .env files.
What is chmod 205 in symbolic notation?
In symbolic notation, chmod 205 is represented as -w----r-x. You can apply this permission using the equivalent symbolic command "chmod u=w,g=,o=rx filename".
Related Permissions
Change one bit: