chmod 211 Permission Explained
Notice: This is an unusual permission set: some classes have more access than the class above them. It is rarely correct in practice.
Octal
211
Symbolic
-w---x--x
Binary
010 001 001
Risk Level
Low Risk
Summary: chmod 211 gives the owner write, the group execute, and everyone else execute.
| Class | Read (4) | Write (2) | Execute (1) | Octal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 2 | |||
| Group (g) | 1 | |||
| Others (o) | 1 |
211
-w---x--x
Owner: write · Group: execute · Others: execute
chmod 211 filename
Low Risk
Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
View the full chmod 211 guide →
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chmod 211 Breakdown
| Class | Digit | Symbolic | On a file | On a directory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 2 |
-w- |
Write only (rarely useful) | No practical effect without x |
| Group (g) | 1 |
--x |
Execute only | Can enter (cd) but not list contents |
| Others (o) | 1 |
--x |
Execute only | Can enter (cd) but not list contents |
Is chmod 211 Safe?
Low Risk
- Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
Common Use Cases
211 is uncommon in standard Linux setups. The closest widely used permission is chmod 711.
chmod 211 Command Examples
# Apply using octal mode
chmod 211 filename
# Apply using equivalent symbolic mode
chmod u=w,g=x,o=x filename
# Recursive command warning:
chmod -R 211 /path/to/dir
# Note: -R applies the same mode to files and directories. Use find to treat them separately:
find /path/to/dir -type f -exec chmod 211 {} +
# Verify permissions
stat -c '%a %A %n' filename # Linux
stat -f '%Lp %Sp %N' filename # macOS
# Example ls -l output:
--w---x--x 1 alice staff 1024 Jan 15 10:00 example.txt
umask Relationship
A umask of 566 makes new directories 211. Test umask values with our interactive Umask Calculator.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does chmod 211 mean?
chmod 211 gives the owner write, the group execute, and everyone else execute. In octal notation, the owner receives 2 (write), the group receives 1 (execute), and others receive 1 (execute).
Is chmod 211 safe?
chmod 211 is classified as Low Risk. Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
What is chmod 211 in symbolic notation?
In symbolic notation, chmod 211 is represented as -w---x--x. You can apply this permission using the equivalent symbolic command "chmod u=w,g=x,o=x filename".
Related Permissions
Change one bit:
chmod 611
add owner read
chmod 011
remove owner write
chmod 311
add owner execute
chmod 251
add group read
chmod 231
add group write
chmod 201
remove group execute
chmod 215
add others read
chmod 213
add others write
chmod 210
remove others execute
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