chmod 323 Permission Explained
Summary: chmod 323 gives the owner write/execute, the group write, and everyone else write/execute.
| Class | Read (4) | Write (2) | Execute (1) | Octal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 3 | |||
| Group (g) | 2 | |||
| Others (o) | 3 |
chmod 323 filename
chmod 323 Breakdown
| Class | Digit | Symbolic | On a file | On a directory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 3 |
-wx |
Write and execute | Can enter and create/delete files, but not list |
| Group (g) | 2 |
-w- |
Write only (rarely useful) | No practical effect without x |
| Others (o) | 3 |
-wx |
Write and execute | Can enter and create/delete files, but not list |
Is chmod 323 Safe?
Critical Risk
- Anyone on the system can modify or replace this file.
- Every member of the group can modify this file.
- Scripts need read permission to run; only compiled binaries can be executed without it.
- Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
Common Use Cases
323 is uncommon in standard Linux setups. The closest widely used permission is chmod 777.
chmod 323 Command Examples
# Apply using octal mode
chmod 323 filename
# Apply using equivalent symbolic mode
chmod u=wx,g=w,o=wx filename
# Recursive command warning:
chmod -R 323 /path/to/dir
# Note: -R applies the same mode to files and directories. Use find to treat them separately:
find /path/to/dir -type d -exec chmod 323 {} +
# Verify permissions
stat -c '%a %A %n' filename # Linux
stat -f '%Lp %Sp %N' filename # macOS
# Example ls -l output:
--wx-w--wx 1 alice staff 1024 Jan 15 10:00 example.txtumask Relationship
A umask of 454 makes new directories 323. Test umask values with our interactive Umask Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does chmod 323 mean?
chmod 323 gives the owner write/execute, the group write, and everyone else write/execute. In octal notation, the owner receives 3 (write/execute), the group receives 2 (write), and others receive 3 (write/execute).
Is chmod 323 safe?
chmod 323 is classified as Critical Risk. Anyone on the system can modify or replace this file.
What is chmod 323 in symbolic notation?
In symbolic notation, chmod 323 is represented as -wx-w--wx. You can apply this permission using the equivalent symbolic command "chmod u=wx,g=w,o=wx filename".
Related Permissions
Change one bit: