chmod 601 Permission Explained

Notice: This is an unusual permission set: some classes have more access than the class above them. It is rarely correct in practice.
Octal
601
Symbolic
rw------x
Binary
110 000 001
Risk Level
Low Risk

Summary: chmod 601 gives the owner read/write, the group no access, and everyone else execute.

Class Read (4) Write (2) Execute (1) Octal
Owner (u) 6
Group (g) 0
Others (o) 1
601
rw------x
Owner: read/write · Group: no access · Others: execute
chmod 601 filename
Low Risk Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
View the full chmod 601 guide →
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chmod 601 Breakdown

Class Digit Symbolic On a file On a directory
Owner (u) 6 rw- Read and write Can list names, cannot enter
Group (g) 0 --- No access Cannot list, enter, or modify
Others (o) 1 --x Execute only Can enter (cd) but not list contents

Is chmod 601 Safe?

Low Risk

Common Use Cases

601 is uncommon in standard Linux setups. The closest widely used permission is chmod 600.

chmod 601 Command Examples

# Apply using octal mode
chmod 601 filename

# Apply using equivalent symbolic mode
chmod u=rw,g=,o=x filename

# Recursive command warning:
chmod -R 601 /path/to/dir
# Note: -R applies the same mode to files and directories. Use find to treat them separately:
find /path/to/dir -type f -exec chmod 601 {} +

# Verify permissions
stat -c '%a %A %n' filename    # Linux
stat -f '%Lp %Sp %N' filename   # macOS

# Example ls -l output:
-rw------x 1 alice staff 1024 Jan 15 10:00 example.txt

umask Relationship

A umask of 176 makes new directories 601. Test umask values with our interactive Umask Calculator.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does chmod 601 mean?

chmod 601 gives the owner read/write, the group no access, and everyone else execute. In octal notation, the owner receives 6 (read/write), the group receives 0 (no access), and others receive 1 (execute).

Is chmod 601 safe?

chmod 601 is classified as Low Risk. Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.

What is chmod 601 in symbolic notation?

In symbolic notation, chmod 601 is represented as rw------x. You can apply this permission using the equivalent symbolic command "chmod u=rw,g=,o=x filename".

Related Permissions

Change one bit:

← chmod 600 chmod 602 →

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