chmod 302 Permission Explained
Summary: chmod 302 gives the owner write/execute, the group no access, and everyone else write.
| Class | Read (4) | Write (2) | Execute (1) | Octal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 3 | |||
| Group (g) | 0 | |||
| Others (o) | 2 |
chmod 302 filename
chmod 302 Breakdown
| Class | Digit | Symbolic | On a file | On a directory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Owner (u) | 3 |
-wx |
Write and execute | Can enter and create/delete files, but not list |
| Group (g) | 0 |
--- |
No access | Cannot list, enter, or modify |
| Others (o) | 2 |
-w- |
Write only (rarely useful) | No practical effect without x |
Is chmod 302 Safe?
Critical Risk
- Anyone on the system can modify or replace this file.
- Scripts need read permission to run; only compiled binaries can be executed without it.
- Unusual: a lower class has permissions the class above it lacks.
Common Use Cases
302 is uncommon in standard Linux setups. The closest widely used permission is chmod 700.
chmod 302 Command Examples
# Apply using octal mode
chmod 302 filename
# Apply using equivalent symbolic mode
chmod u=wx,g=,o=w filename
# Recursive command warning:
chmod -R 302 /path/to/dir
# Note: -R applies the same mode to files and directories. Use find to treat them separately:
find /path/to/dir -type d -exec chmod 302 {} +
# Verify permissions
stat -c '%a %A %n' filename # Linux
stat -f '%Lp %Sp %N' filename # macOS
# Example ls -l output:
--wx----w- 1 alice staff 1024 Jan 15 10:00 example.txtumask Relationship
A umask of 475 makes new directories 302. Test umask values with our interactive Umask Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does chmod 302 mean?
chmod 302 gives the owner write/execute, the group no access, and everyone else write. In octal notation, the owner receives 3 (write/execute), the group receives 0 (no access), and others receive 2 (write).
Is chmod 302 safe?
chmod 302 is classified as Critical Risk. Anyone on the system can modify or replace this file.
What is chmod 302 in symbolic notation?
In symbolic notation, chmod 302 is represented as -wx----w-. You can apply this permission using the equivalent symbolic command "chmod u=wx,g=,o=w filename".
Related Permissions
Change one bit: